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#define PROBLEM "https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=GRL_3_A" #include "../template.hpp" #include "../Graph2/LowLink.hpp" signed main(){ int n,m;cin>>n>>m; Graph<int> g(n); g.read(m,0); LowLink<int> LL(g); vector<int> res; rep(i,n)if(LL.art[i]) res.push_back(i); for(auto x:res) cout<<x<<endl; return 0; }
#line 1 "test/AOJ_GRL_3_A.test.cpp" #define PROBLEM "https://judge.u-aizu.ac.jp/onlinejudge/description.jsp?id=GRL_3_A" #line 1 "template.hpp" #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define ALL(x) begin(x),end(x) #define rep(i,n) for(int i=0;i<(n);i++) #define debug(v) cout<<#v<<":";for(auto x:v){cout<<x<<' ';}cout<<endl; #define mod 1000000007 using ll=long long; const int INF=1000000000; const ll LINF=1001002003004005006ll; int dx[]={1,0,-1,0},dy[]={0,1,0,-1}; // ll gcd(ll a,ll b){return b?gcd(b,a%b):a;} template<class T>bool chmax(T &a,const T &b){if(a<b){a=b;return true;}return false;} template<class T>bool chmin(T &a,const T &b){if(b<a){a=b;return true;}return false;} struct IOSetup{ IOSetup(){ cin.tie(0); ios::sync_with_stdio(0); cout<<fixed<<setprecision(12); } } iosetup; template<typename T> ostream &operator<<(ostream &os,const vector<T>&v){ for(int i=0;i<(int)v.size();i++) os<<v[i]<<(i+1==(int)v.size()?"":" "); return os; } template<typename T> istream &operator>>(istream &is,vector<T>&v){ for(T &x:v)is>>x; return is; } #line 4 "test/AOJ_GRL_3_A.test.cpp" #line 1 "Graph2/GraphTemplate.hpp" // graph template // ref : https://ei1333.github.io/library/graph/graph-template.hpp template<typename T=int> struct Edge{ int from,to; T w; int idx; Edge()=default; Edge(int from,int to,T w=1,int idx=-1):from(from),to(to),w(w),idx(idx){} operator int() const{return to;} }; template<typename T=int> struct Graph{ vector<vector<Edge<T>>> g; int V,E; Graph()=default; Graph(int n):g(n),V(n),E(0){} int size(){ return (int)g.size(); } void resize(int k){ g.resize(k); V=k; } inline const vector<Edge<T>> &operator[](int k)const{ return (g.at(k)); } inline vector<Edge<T>> &operator[](int k){ return (g.at(k)); } void add_directed_edge(int from,int to,T cost=1){ g[from].emplace_back(from,to,cost,E++); } void add_edge(int from,int to,T cost=1){ g[from].emplace_back(from,to,cost,E); g[to].emplace_back(to,from,cost,E++); } void read(int m,int pad=-1,bool weighted=false,bool directed=false){ for(int i=0;i<m;i++){ int u,v;cin>>u>>v; u+=pad,v+=pad; T w=T(1); if(weighted) cin>>w; if(directed) add_directed_edge(u,v,w); else add_edge(u,v,w); } } }; #line 2 "Graph2/LowLink.hpp" template<typename T> struct LowLink{ Graph<T> &g; vector<int> ord,low; vector<int> art;// articulation (true/false) vector<Edge<T>> bridge; LowLink(Graph<T> &g):g(g){ ord.assign(g.V,-1); low.assign(g.V,-1); art.resize(g.V); int idx=0; function<void(int,int)> dfs=[&](int pre,int cur){ ord[cur]=idx++; low[cur]=ord[cur]; int pre_c=0,ch=0; bool art_f=false; for(auto &e:g[cur]){ if(e==pre and pre_c==0){ pre_c++; continue; } if(ord[e]<0){ ch++; dfs(cur,e); low[cur]=min(low[cur],low[e]); art_f|=(pre>=0 and low[e]>=ord[cur]); if(ord[cur]<low[e]) bridge.push_back(e); } else{ low[cur]=min(low[cur],ord[e]); } } if(pre==-1) art_f|=(ch>1); art[cur]=art_f; return ; }; for(int i=0;i<g.V;i++)if(ord[i]<0) dfs(-1,i); } }; #line 6 "test/AOJ_GRL_3_A.test.cpp" signed main(){ int n,m;cin>>n>>m; Graph<int> g(n); g.read(m,0); LowLink<int> LL(g); vector<int> res; rep(i,n)if(LL.art[i]) res.push_back(i); for(auto x:res) cout<<x<<endl; return 0; }